Category Archives: Research&Projects

GOUV’AIRNANCE start of the project (France, Spain, Lebanon, Jordan)

GOUV’AIRNANCE start of the project (France, Spain, Lebanon, Jordan)

Source: MedGov.net

The launching meeting of the GOUV’AIRNANCE project was held in Tripoli the 17, 18 and 19 April 2012. Organized by the urban community Al Fayhaa, in collaboration with the Institute for the Mediterranean, this event signs the start of the project. There was the occasion to have a rewarding meeting and a concrete change of the state of the quality of the air and the surveillance dispositive nowadays in the partner territories: Tripoli, Aqaba, Valence, Marseille. The meeting  permitted also the sharing of information between local  actors, central authorities, universities and international institutes operating in Liban  in the battle against the air pollution.

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SE ACERCAN LAS JORNADAS ABIERTAS SOBRE CONSERVACIÓN, USO Y GESTIÓN DE FANERÓGAMAS MARINAS

SE ACERCAN LAS JORNADAS ABIERTAS SOBRE CONSERVACIÓN, USO Y GESTIÓN DE FANERÓGAMAS MARINAS

Fuente: Life+ posidonia andalucía

La semana que viene cominezan las I Jornadas técnicas “Las praderas marinas en el litoral español: conservación, uso y gestión”, organizadas por la UICN en el marco del proyecto. Os esperamos el 16 y 17 de mayo en el Instituto de Estudios Portuarios de Málaga.

Las jornadas son abiertas a todo el público, no tienen gastos de inscripción, y cuentan con un interesante programa, que abordará los últimos avances en la gestión de praderas marinas, invitando a los expertos que las están llevando a cabo: estado actual de las praderas marinas y la nueva Directiva de Estrategia Marina, estrategias sostenibles para gestionar los arribazones de hojarasca, fórmulas de gestión de los fondeos ecológicos, inclusión del carbono azul en los mercados del CO2, estrategias para minimizar impactos en praderas, o avances en las implicación social para la conservación de las praderas marinas, son algunos de los temas que se abordarán en estas jornadas.

Consulta el programa completo en el calendario de actividades

APICE project: Inter-institutional working table in Barcelona keeps stakeholders engaged

APICE project: Inter-institutional working table in Barcelona keeps stakeholders engaged

The APICE partners in Barcelona, CSIC-IDAEA and EUCC Mediterranean Centre, convened a work meeting with the Port of Barcelona and Generalitat de Catalunya in order to present, fine-tune and validate preliminary results, as well as to agree on upcoming activities. The meeting was hosted by Port of Barcelona and it took place the 20th of April 2012. The agenda can be downloaded here.

APICE project to abate air emissions from maritime transport sector is progressing smoothly. The long air monitoring campaign has finished and preliminary results were discussed with both stakeholders. It seems that air pollution levels are slightly higher than in surrounding urban area, which suggests that measures are necessary in order to comply with legal thresholds.

As seen below, PM10 levels in the metropolitan area of Barcelona are relatively homogeneous independently of the type of monitoring station. However, they are slightly higher in the harbor area, probably because the influence of mineral dust particles derived from the harbor enlargement works.

As regards for NO2, the levels measured in the harbor area reflect perfectly the traffic emissions. Thus, they are much higher in the vicinity of heavy traffic lines, and much reduced close to the sea shore. In most of the cases they are above the annual threshold established for this pollutant (40 µg/m3).

These measurements are also very useful for fine-tuning the chemical transport model being implemented within APICE. The run for the year 2011 shows that it works well when compared with measurement data, which will allow the project team to forecast air pollution behaviour according to different development scenarios.

For this, the port movements forecast presented by Strategy Department of the Port of Barcelona, as well as other variables, are being used to build up two scenarios on the horizon 2015 and their related emissions. One of them will consider the current trend without any additional action to mitigate air emissions, which shows increased emissions compared to 2009. A second scenario will take into account APICE’s measures proposal, which are being discussed within the project team. The scenarios will also consider other emissions sectors thanks to the collaboration with Generalitat de Catalunya, who presented those forecasts.

Meeting participants agreed on the way to proceed and keep on collaborating, mainly on finding best strategy and actions to diminish air pollutants.

For more information, please visit www.apice-project.eu

Nuevas tecnologías para el seguimiento de la acidificación marina en el espacio natural Costa del Garraf

Nuevas tecnologías para el seguimiento de la acidificación marina en el espacio natural Costa del Garraf

Fuente: Fundación Biodiversidad

El proyecto propuesto desarrollará sistemas específicos para la medición de pH marino y CO2 atmosférico en la Costa del Garraf.

El aumento del contenido de CO2 en la atmósfera debido a las actividades antrópicas está provocando, a través del efecto invernadero y debido a que buena parte del CO2 emitido está siendo absorbido por los mares y océanos, una progresiva acidificación de sus aguas, lo cual tiene efectos devastadores para muchos organismos marinos.

Los sistemas de medición del pH marino y el CO2 atmosférico se implementarán en el observatorio OBSEA que, por sus características únicas, es especialmente idóneo para la toma de medidas en continuo a altas frecuencias de los diferentes parámetros de interés de una forma integrada.

Se pretende así optimizar el conjunto de observaciones que se están realizando a lo largo de la costa catalana y que, adecuadamente coordinados, pueden dar lugar a una sólida base de datos de utilidad para los estudios de cambio climático.

Los objetivos específicos son:

  • Creación de un observatorio marino para la monitorización del cambio climático, ubicado en Colls-Miralpeix, tomando como punto de partida el observatorio submarino OBSEA.
  • Estudio de los cambios químicos en el agua de mar debidos al aumento del CO2 antropogénico. Se propone desarrollar un medidor de pH que, junto con la pCO2 (presión parcial de CO2 en el agua), son las únicas variables del sistema del CO2 en agua de mar medibles en la actualidad con sistemas autónomos.
  • Para complementar las medidas de pH, se propone instalar un medidor de CO2 en la estación meteorológica de superficie, integrada dentro del portal del observatorio OBSEA.
  • Alcanzar protocolos de integración de sensores y lograr una gestión de calidad.

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Ocean acidification gets deep in the Mediterranean Sea!

Ocean acidification gets deep in the Mediterranean Sea!

Source: MedSeA

Scientists within the MedSeA project have been examining the concentration of human-produced carbon, taken from Mediterranean field measurements, which is high and unusually penetrating deeper waters. Typically ocean acidification (pH decrease) affects the sea surface but this work has identified evidence of pH decrease throughout the water column, with the effect being more prominent in the NW Mediterranean Sea. Due to the complexity and high variability of the Mediterranean basin, ocean acidification will have different regional impacts, such as in regions where projections of (winter and summer) sea surface temperature are likely to increase up to 2oC by the year 2050, if rates of anthropogenic CO2 emissions continue at today’s rate.

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Oceana presenta un mapa interactivo de hábitats marinos

Oceana presenta un mapa interactivo de hábitats marinos

Fuente: Fundación Biodiversidad

OCEANA

Oceana ha presentado un mapa interactivo con más de 500 localizaciones de especies amenazadas y de tres de los hábitats marinos más importantes de Europa: arrecifes, coralígeno y campos de rodolitos. Se trata de tres tipos de entornos que albergan a numerosos organismos y son los que cuentan con mayor protección según la normativa española y europea, pero aún carecen de medidas de gestión efectivas.

La digitalización de toda esta información ha sido realizada con la colaboración del Ministerio de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente (MAGRAMA) y la Fundación Biodiversidad.

La iniciativa forma parte del Inventario Español de Hábitats y Especies Marinos (IEHEM), que está llevando a cabo el MAGRAMA en el marco del Inventario Español de Patrimonio Natural y de la Biodiversidad, previsto por la Ley 42/2007, de 13 de diciembre, del Patrimonio Natural y de la Biodiversidad.

La ubicación exacta de estos tipos de hábitats dentro las zonas estudiadas en el proyecto ha sido posible gracias al uso de un robot submarino (ROV). El visor, accesible desde la página web de Oceana, incluye también avistamientos de 42 especies amenazadas que la ONG ha aportado al Inventario previamente. Entre ellas se encuentran delfines, calderones comunes, tortugas bobas, esponjas, caracolas, rayas y algas, todas ellas amenazadas.

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Offshore Exploration and Exploitation in the Mediterreanean

Offshore Exploration and Exploitation in the Mediterreanean

A new Future Brief focusing on the environmental impacts of offshore exploration and exploitation in the Mediterreanean is published by Science for Environment Policy today. It is free to download from: http://ec.europa.eu/environment/integration/research/newsalert/pdf/FB3.pdf

Offshore exploration and exploitation activities include oil and gas development, as well as renewable energy generation and seabed mining for minerals, sand and gravel. This Future Brief presents currently available evidence on the impacts of these activities on the marine and coastal environment of the Mediterreanean.
Such activities are increasing in the Mediterranean marine environment, which is particularly vulnerable due to its semiclosed configuration and significant seismic activity.
Future Briefs are a series of horizon-scanning policy briefs, which provide an accessible overview of emerging areas of science and technology. To view previous issues:

http://ec.europa.eu/environment/integration/research/newsalert/future_briefs.htm

Conférence Finale du projet MED Coastance

Conférence Finale du projet MED Coastance

Source: Programme MED

 

Le projet MED COASTANCE (Regional action strategies for coastal zone adaptation to climate change) organise sa Conférénce finale à Komotini (Grèce) du  26 au 28 Mars 2012.

Plus d’info sur le projet COASTANCE  link in new window” href=”http://www.facecoast.eu/” target=”www.facecoast.eu”>Visitez aussi le Cluster-MED facecoast

Agenda de la Conférénce 

Guidelines for setting up and management of Specially Protected Areas for marine turtles in the Mediterranean – CAR/ASP (2011)

Guidelines for setting up and management of Specially Protected Areas for marine turtles in the Mediterranean – CAR/ASP (2011)

Source: MedPan

©RAC/SPA (2011)

The complex biology of marine turtles needs to be taken into account in the setting up and management of protected areas for marine turtles.

Conserving adult female turtles and their nesting habitats merits top priority in any conservation strategy. The measures implemented to protect the Loggerhead turtle and the Green turtle must therefore focus on the terrestrial and marine areas, on and near their nesting beaches, including their feeding and mating areas. The protection of the beaches and the adjacent sea is particularly important in the Mediterranean Basin, where the coast is under pressure from tourism and recreational activities.

However, the biology of turtles is such that leaves little leeway in the selection process for beaches and also predetermines, to a large degree, the extent of the area needed and the basic management measures that need to be implemented.

The guidelines consider all these constraints and provide ideas for the implementation of efficient measures for the conservation of marine turtles in the Mediterranean.

You can download the report here : www.rac-spa.org

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Climate change affects the marine resources of cap de Creus (NW Mediterranean).

Climate change affects the marine resources of cap de Creus (NW Mediterranean).

Source: MedPan

Coryphaena hippurus caught in 2011 in the waters of Cap de Creus by a recreational fisher © Josep Lloret

Coryphaena hippurus caught in 2011 in the waters of Cap de Creus by a recreational fisher © Josep Lloret

Overall, the results of this study provide clear indications of the changes occurring with warm- and cold-water species along the coast of the Cap de Creus marine reserve and neighbouring areas. In terms of the warm-water species such as Pomatomus saltatrix, Sphyraena viridensis and Trachinotus ovatus, the results show us a clear latitudinal distribution pattern; they are less abundant in the north where the waters are colder and more abundant in the southern part of the Catalan coast where the waters are warmer. For the first time, the results also provide confirmation of the increase in the abundance of these species in the area of Cap de Creus and neighbouring waters. The studies we carried out to investigate reproduction in nine warm-water species show that these species do reproduce at Cap de Creus. The significant increase in the abundance of larvae of some species in the study area back up the earlier results: the results show that the quantity of larvae in the study area has increased considerably compared to the 1980s for all the warm-water species. Overall, these results confirm that these warm-water species are not just passing through, but are well established in the area and have gone on to reproduce.

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